Their name is synonymous with the American circus. But long before there were dramatic acrobatics, exotic animals, and special effects, the Ringling Brothers circus consisted of an all-Ringling cast. The Wisconsin-born Ringling brothers grew up in an era when the circus's arrival in town triggered an unofficial holiday. Dive into the fascinating story of how the Ringling brothers, sons of a German immigrant harness maker, came to be multi-millionaires, acquiring Barnum & Bailey, and becoming the greatest circus producers in the world. Ringling Brothers company historians’ detail how the visionary brothers helped transform their enterprise into a legendary production that would outlast them all. From a show that first traveled by way of a rented horse and a wagon to the spectacular three-ring event that journeys from town to town on mile-long trains, Biography presents an enchanting look at the rich and colorful history of The Greatest Show on Earth.

The Ringling Brothers

Sir Isaac Newton: The Gravity of Genius

Pat Tillman

He transformed the world of bodybuilding into a lucrative international sport followed by millions. He used his flex appeal to break down the doors of Hollywood, and went on to become one of the biggest box office stars in history. Arnold Schwarzenegger's life is a tale of unmatchable will power. As a teenager, he was so determined to become the greatest bodybuilder in history, he would break into the gym to train on Sundays, pumping iron until collapsing on the floor. This dedication made Arnold an instant star in this first body building contest. He went on to revolutionize and singlehandedly popularize the sport. He tackled Hollywood with the same fervor, and the same results. In revealing interviews, incredible clips and behind- the-scenes footage, Biography presents the side of the superstar that is rarely seen private, thoughtful and humorous. This is the ultimate insider's look at the man who sets his sights on what he wants and gets it and he wants it all.

Arnold Schwarzenegger

A haunting look at the woman who stood beside Adolf Hitler through the rise and fall of the Third Reich. The episode traces Braun’s transformation from a young Munich assistant to Hitler’s devoted companion, revealing how her life unfolded in the shadow of one of history’s most infamous figures. Biography explores her isolation within the Nazi inner circle, her yearning for recognition, and the strange mixture of glamour and confinement that defined her existence. Through rare photographs, diaries, and eyewitness accounts, the program examines her loyalty, her role in Hitler’s private world, and the final days they shared in the Führerbunker. Ultimately, the episode presents a chilling portrait of love entwined with tyranny, showing how Braun’s devotion led her to share in both the power and the destruction of the man she adored.

Eva Braun: Love & Death

Trace the harrowing life of one of America’s most notorious female serial killers, shaped by poverty, trauma, and years of instability. The episode follows Wuornos from her troubled childhood and early homelessness to her life as a sex worker along Florida’s highways, where a series of murders brought her national infamy. Biography explores the psychological, social, and emotional forces that contributed to her violent actions, drawing on interviews with friends, relatives, law‑enforcement officials, and legal experts. It also examines her turbulent relationship with Tyria Moore, the investigation that ultimately led to her arrest, and the courtroom drama that followed. Through archival footage and firsthand accounts, the program presents a complex portrait of a woman whose life spiraled into darkness, leaving behind a legacy that continues to provoke debate about trauma, culpability, and justice.

Aileen Wuornos

A lively and revealing look at the sons and daughters who grew up in America’s most scrutinized household — the White House. The episode explores how children of U.S. presidents have navigated the unique pressures of public life, from constant media attention to the expectations placed on them as symbols of the First Family. Biography traces stories across generations, highlighting the contrasting experiences of figures like Alice Roosevelt, whose rebellious spirit captivated the nation, and Caroline and John F. Kennedy Jr., who faced both adoration and tragedy. Through archival footage, interviews, and personal anecdotes, the program examines how these children balanced normal childhood challenges with extraordinary circumstances. Ultimately, the episode paints an engaging portrait of family life behind the political spotlight, revealing how growing up in the nation’s most famous home shaped the identities and destinies of presidential children.

All the Presidents' Kids

The most melodramatic Hollywood screenwriter could not concoct a tale as full of dramatic reversals, conflicted characters, and astounding coincidences as the story of Edith Hahn, an Austrian Jew who eluded Nazi oppression by going underground as an Aryan woman in the heart of Germany. When a Nazi factory manager named Vetter proposes to her after they've only known each other a few weeks, she confesses her true identity--and he marries her anyway. Her "U-boat" existence becomes an even more complicated masquerade when Vetter is drafted into the Nazi army and becomes an officer. The Nazi Officer's Wife lays out the story with clarity and compassion, with all its contradictions and glimpses of human goodness, in the face of monstrous evil, intact. The details of Hahn's life are simply amazing. Interviews with Hahn, her daughter, and other survivors give full dimension to the events.

Edith Hahn Beer: The Nazi Officer's Wife

Writer, producer, puppeteer, songwriter--America's Favorite Neighbor takes a thorough look at the career of legendary children's television host Fred Rogers. Produced for Pittsburgh's WQED, this informative documentary tracks his rise as floor manager for various NBC programs, such as Your Hit Parade, to the major awards he received later in life, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Along the way, he's seen launching public TV programs The Children's Corner, which featured a soon-to-be-famous puppet named King Friday, and Canada's Mister Rogers. The latter, naturally, was followed by Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which made its national debut in 1968, and would eventually become the longest running program in PBS history. Hosted by fellow Pennsylvania native Michael Keaton, who worked on his show in the early days, America's Favorite Neighbor is suitable for all ages, but is geared more towards adults, particularly parents and educators.

Fred Rogers: America's Favorite Neighbor

Explore how one of Hollywood’s most iconic leading men rose to fame despite his famously low‑key nature and initial struggles in the industry. The episode traces Ford’s early years as a carpenter‑turned‑actor, revealing how perseverance and a bit of luck led to breakthrough roles in American Graffiti and Star Wars. Biography highlights Ford’s transformation into a global star through characters like Han Solo and Indiana Jones — heroes defined as much by vulnerability and wit as by bravery. Through interviews, behind‑the‑scenes footage, and reflections from colleagues, the program examines Ford’s preference for privacy, his grounded personality, and his resistance to celebrity culture. Ultimately, the episode paints a portrait of a man who became a cinematic legend not by seeking the spotlight, but by bringing authenticity and understated strength to every role he played.

Harrison Ford: The Reluctant Hero

Shot down in 1967 while flying a mission over Hanoi, navy pilot John McCain became a POW for over five years. After finally returning to the U.S. and serving in the navy for another eight years, he channeled his incredible life experiences into a flourishing career in politics. Now for the first time, Biography offers the comprehensive story of the life and career of John McCain, from his transitory naval base childhood through the 2008 republican primaries. Follow Senator McCain through his student days at the United States Naval Academy, his early political career in Arizona, and finally, through the tumultuous months of his 2007–2008 campaign. Perhaps best known for his leadership skills, his fight for finance reform, and his “maverick” political style, McCain has overcome all personal and professional obstacles with characteristic strength, daring, and resolution.

John McCain: American Maverick

Delve into the secretive and authoritarian world of North Korea’s longtime ruler, exploring how he transformed a reclusive nation into one of the most feared regimes on the global stage. Born into privilege as the son of Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il inherited absolute power and cultivated a personality cult that portrayed him as a near-divine figure. The program traces his rise through the Korean Workers’ Party, his manipulation of propaganda and isolation, and his use of nuclear brinkmanship to maintain control and international relevance. Through rare footage, expert commentary, and defector testimony, the episode reveals a man driven by paranoia, ambition, and theatricality—an enigmatic leader whose love of cinema and luxury contrasted sharply with the suffering of his people. Biography paints a chilling portrait of Kim Jong Il’s rule, his legacy of fear, and the enduring impact of his dynasty on world politics.

Kim Jong Il

Trace the dramatic life and reign of France’s most dazzling monarch, exploring how Louis XIV transformed his kingdom into Europe’s dominant power while cultivating an image of unmatched grandeur. The episode follows his ascent to the throne, his consolidation of absolute authority, and his flair for spectacle that earned him the title “Sun King.” It highlights his military ambitions, cultural patronage, and the creation of Versailles—his greatest symbol of royal magnificence. Through expert commentary and vivid historical reenactments, Biography reveals a ruler driven by pride, discipline, and an unshakable belief in his divine right. Yet behind the glittering façade lay political intrigue, costly wars, and the immense pressures of sustaining an empire. The program paints a rich portrait of Louis XIV’s legacy: a monarch whose brilliance and excess shaped France for generations and defined the very image of absolute monarchy.

Louis XIV: The Sun King

Discover the remarkable rise, dominance, and reinvention of one of America’s most iconic retail institutions. Beginning with Richard Sears’s mail‑order watch business in the 1880s, the episode follows how Sears, Roebuck & Co. revolutionized shopping for rural families through its vast catalog, delivering everything from clothing to entire prefabricated homes. As the company expanded into brick‑and‑mortar stores, Sears became a fixture of American life—synonymous with reliability, affordability, and middle‑class aspiration. The program explores the brand’s pioneering innovations, including Kenmore appliances, Craftsman tools, and the creation of Allstate Insurance, while also examining the leadership that shaped its corporate culture. Through archival footage and expert commentary, Biography charts Sears’s evolution across the 20th century and reflects on the challenges that later threatened its retail empire.

Sears

He was a brilliant mathematician who turned his back on his training and society. Alone in the Monta wilderness he conducted an 18-year campaign of terror that stymied law enforcement agencies nationwide. For years very few people knew Theodore Kaczynski. But the "Unabomber" was one of the nation's most wanted criminals killing and wounding scientists, engineers, and high-tech professionals with carefully crafted homemade letter bombs. Here FBI agents, including Oliver "Buck" Revell who headed the Unabomber investigation, trace the often-frustrating course of their long inquiry from the first bomb in 1978 to the arrest of Kaczynski at his remote Monta cabin. The program also traces Kaczynski's life before he dropped out of society interviewing his college roommate and a childhood neighbor. From suburbia to the life of a hermit from promising career to the most-wanted list this is a fascinating look at the fractured life of one of the 20th century's most enigmatic and focused criminals.

Ted Kaczynski: The Unabomber

Celebrate the creation, charm, and cultural legacy of one of television’s most beloved spooky sitcoms. The episode traces how The Munsters emerged in the 1960s as a playful twist on classic movie monsters, blending gothic imagery with warm, all‑American family humor. Through interviews, archival footage, and behind‑the‑scenes stories, Biography explores the chemistry of stars Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, and the rest of the cast, whose performances turned Herman, Lily, Grandpa, Eddie, and Marilyn into enduring pop‑culture icons. The program highlights the show’s inventive makeup and set design, its gentle satire of suburban life, and the surprising depth beneath its ghoulish exterior. Though it ran only two seasons, The Munsters became a timeless favorite, spawning films, revivals, and generations of devoted fans. This episode offers a lively portrait of a quirky, heartfelt series that proved even a family of monsters could be unmistakably human.

The Munsters: America's First Family of Fright

In October 1888, two struggling artists joined forces in a tiny yellow house in the South of France. This is the story of the tense friendship between Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and their "Studio of the South". Though it lasted only 9 weeks and revealed their radically different approaches to painting, their short collaboration proved critical to the development of each artists' work, identity, and destiny, and produced works that helped set the stage for much of modern art.

The Post-Impressionists: Van Gogh & Gauguin

Examine the extraordinary rise and enduring power of the House of Saud, tracing how a desert clan became one of the most influential ruling families in the world. The episode explores the dynasty’s origins in the early 20th century, when Abdulaziz Ibn Saud unified warring tribes and forged the modern Saudi state, and follows the family’s consolidation of authority through tradition, religion, and strategic alliances. With the discovery of vast oil reserves, the Saudis transformed their kingdom into a global economic force, navigating the responsibilities and controversies that accompany immense wealth. Through archival footage and expert analysis, Biography highlights the family’s internal dynamics, succession struggles, and the balancing act between modernization and strict conservatism. The program offers a revealing portrait of a ruling house whose decisions shape Middle Eastern politics and whose legacy continues to influence the world’s energy and geopolitical landscape.

The Saudi Royal Family

He is the contemporary face of one of the world’s longest standing controversies. As the eleventh prime minister of Israel, Ariel Sharon’s political leadership has been the source of severely divisive criticism—both at home and abroad. As one of the architects of Israel’s West Bank settlement policy, Sharon continuously walks a political tightrope, trying to maintain Israeli security, while simultaneously offering Palestinians limited self-determination. A great military commander who scored impressive victories in the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli wars, Sharon blundered in the ’80s as the mastermind of the disastrous Lebanon invasion. Join Biography for this evocative and comprehensive portrait of a man whose turbulent life and career have often echoed the deep unrest that has plagued his homeland for centuries.

Ariel Sharon

Scholar, writer, actor. Bram Stoker was born in Dublin, Ireland. A fan of the romantic movement in literature, Stoker corresponded with Walt Whitman and was a friend of Oscar Wilde. A dull life in civil service provided the inspiration necessary to produce such master works as the classic horror tale Dracula (1897) and numerous collections of horror short stories. Against his family's wishes, in 1878, Stoker moved to London and took a position at actor-manager with Henry Irving's Lyceum Theatre. He continued to write until his death in 1912.

Bram Stoker

The life story of one of the American West's most colorful and remarkable characters. Dr. John Henry "Doc" Holliday was a dentist by profession, fluent in Latin, and he played the piano. At the same time, he was a gambler, a gunfighter, and a drunk. He earned his greatest fame when he joined Wyatt Earp at the legendary gunfight at the OK Corral. Holliday died at age 36, worn down by the tuberculosis that plagued him throughout his life.

Doc Holliday

Embark on an extraordinary exploration of the legendary Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Delve into the rich history and iconic journey of this esteemed brand, tracing its evolution through pivotal moments that have shaped its legacy. From its humble beginnings to its status as a cultural icon, this documentary offers a comprehensive look at the fascinating world of Harley-Davidson. Discover the stories behind the creation of these legendary bikes, the innovative designs that revolutionized the industry, and the passionate community that has formed around them. Join us on a thrilling ride through time as we explore the enduring legacy of Harley-Davidson and celebrate the spirit of freedom, adventure, and camaraderie that defines this iconic brand.

Harley-Davidson

The chilling story of one of history’s most prolific serial killers—a trusted British physician whose crimes shocked the world. The episode traces Shipman’s seemingly respectable career as a family doctor in northern England, where he cultivated deep trust among his patients and community. Beneath that façade, however, lay a pattern of deception and murder that spanned decades. Through interviews with investigators, journalists, and victims’ families, Biography examines how Shipman exploited his position to administer lethal doses of morphine, falsify medical records, and conceal his actions behind a veneer of professionalism. The program explores the psychological profile of a man driven by control and arrogance, as well as the systemic failures that allowed his crimes to go undetected for so long. Ultimately, the episode offers a sobering look at how one man’s betrayal of medical ethics forever changed Britain’s healthcare oversight and public trust.

Harold Shipman

From the miracle of his birth to the dramatic circumstances of his death and the lasting power of his words, Biography examines one of history's greatest and most enigmatic figures. As influential today as he was nearly 20 centuries ago Jesus and his story are often shrouded in myth and interpretation. From the mysteries of his birth and little-known middle years to the legacy of his crucifixion and resurrection Jesus: His Life presents a clear and deeply researched account of this simple carpenter from Galilee whose brief life forever altered the course of Western Civilization. Featuring the latest archaeological findings stunning on-site footage and in-depth interviews with leading scholars and theologians this is a remarkable exploration of a man most Christians consider an incarnation of God.

Jesus: His Life

Explore the extraordinary life of the young peasant girl who rose from obscurity to become one of history’s most compelling and courageous figures. The episode traces Joan’s visions and divine calling, which propelled her into the heart of the Hundred Years’ War and inspired her to lead French forces to pivotal victories. Through expert commentary, dramatic reenactments, and historical analysis, Biography examines Joan’s unwavering faith, her strategic brilliance, and the charisma that rallied soldiers and unsettled political leaders. The program also delves into the complex circumstances that led to her capture, trial, and execution, revealing how fear, politics, and religious tension shaped her tragic fate. Ultimately, the episode presents Joan of Arc as both a mystic and a military leader—an enduring symbol of conviction, sacrifice, and national identity whose legacy continues to resonate across centuries.

Joan of Arc: Virgin Warrior

Trace the turbulent, dazzling life of the Romantic era’s most notorious poet, a figure whose brilliance and scandalous reputation captivated Europe. The episode follows Byron from his aristocratic but troubled childhood to his meteoric rise as the author of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, a work that made him an overnight sensation. Biography explores his rebellious spirit, his sharp wit, and the restless wanderlust that shaped both his writing and his public persona. Through expert commentary and vivid historical context, the program examines Byron’s complicated relationships, his political passions, and the self‑imposed exile that led him across the Continent. It also highlights his final, idealistic quest to support Greek independence, a cause that ultimately claimed his life. The episode paints a rich portrait of a man who lived intensely, wrote fearlessly, and left behind a legacy that helped define the Romantic movement.

Lord Byron

A powerful and human story of the NFL star who walked away from fame to serve his country, and whose death in Afghanistan became one of the most scrutinized tragedies of the War on Terror. The episode traces Tillman’s rise as a standout safety for the Arizona Cardinals, celebrated for his intensity, intellect, and independence. After 9/11, he made the extraordinary decision to leave professional football and enlist in the U.S. Army, seeking purpose beyond celebrity. Biography follows his deployment, the brotherhood he forged with fellow Rangers, and the complex circumstances surrounding his 2004 death—initially reported as heroic combat, later revealed to be friendly fire. Through interviews, archival footage, and reflections from those who knew him, the program explores Tillman’s integrity, his questioning nature, and the painful controversy that followed. The episode offers a moving portrait of a man driven by conviction, service, and an unwavering commitment to his own principles.

Explore the life of the brilliant yet enigmatic thinker whose discoveries reshaped the foundations of science. The episode traces Newton’s early years in rural England, his solitary temperament, and the burst of creativity during his “year of wonders,” when he developed calculus, formulated the laws of motion, and conceived the theory of universal gravitation. Through expert commentary and historical reenactments, Biography examines Newton’s groundbreaking work at Cambridge, his rivalry with contemporaries like Robert Hooke, and his later role as Master of the Mint, where his precision and severity became legendary. The program also delves into Newton’s lesser‑known passions—alchemy, biblical prophecy, and his lifelong search for hidden truths. Ultimately, the episode paints a vivid portrait of a man whose intellect transformed the scientific world, revealing both the towering achievements and the complex personality behind one of history’s greatest geniuses.

Born in medieval Italy to a wealthy family, Francis enjoyed the high life before becoming a prisoner of war, an experience that left him crippled. Disillusioned, he wandered the countryside until he heard a voice tell him to rebuild a dilapidated church. Feeling a new sense of purpose, Francis donned a pauper's robe and began to care for the sick and outcast. Joined by others, his group became known as the Franciscans. Today, the order includes millions of members who follow in the charitable footsteps of St. Francis.

St. Francis of Assisi

In the late 1990s, Larry Page and Sergey Brin were two ordinary Ph.D. students at Stanford University—ordinary, that is, until they came up with one extraordinary idea. In this inspiring program, Biography chronicles the amazing story behind the creation of Google, today the world’s preeminent Internet search engine. From a simple desire to clear up and clarify the burgeoning clutter of a rapidly growing World Wide Web, to a multibillion-dollar company which has rendered all other search engines virtually obsolete, this is the definitive account of Page and Brin’s revolutionary brainchild. Discover how the creators saw an opportunity to separate themselves from the competition by inventing a process for taking search results to the fore of importance and reliability and find out how their unique approach to advertising caused their profits to skyrocket at the turn of the twenty-first century.

The Google Boys

Trace the evolution of one of pop culture’s most enduring heroes, from his 1939 comic‑book debut to his rise as a global entertainment icon. The episode explores how Bob Kane and Bill Finger created a dark, brooding vigilante whose crusade against crime captured the imagination of generations. Biography follows Batman’s transformation across media — the colorful 1960s TV series with Adam West, the darker cinematic interpretations that began in the late 1980s, and the character’s continual reinvention in animation, merchandise, and blockbuster films. Through interviews, archival footage, and behind‑the‑scenes insights, the program highlights the artists, actors, and storytellers who shaped the Caped Crusader’s legacy. Ultimately, the episode reveals how Batman’s blend of mystery, heroism, and human vulnerability turned him into a timeless symbol of justice and one of the most influential characters ever created.

Batman

Biography is a documentary television series. It was originally a half-hour filmed series produced for CBS by David Wolper from 1961 to 1964 and hosted by Mike Wallace. The A&E Network later re-ran it and has produced new episodes since 1987. The older version featured historical figures such as Helen Keller and Mark Twain, or long-dead entertainment figures such as Will Rogers or John Barrymore. The A&E series has placed the emphasis on such people as Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, Plácido Domingo, Freddie Mercury, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Eric Clapton, Pope John Paul II, Gene Tierney, Selena, Diego Rivera, Mao Zedong and Queen Elizabeth II, and fictional characters like The Phantom, Superman, Hamlet, Betty Boop, and Santa Claus. The program ended up profiling enough figures that in 1999, A&E spun it off into an entire network, The Biography Channel.

The Ringling Brothers

Seasons27

Season 18 Episodes29

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